Real test writing topic on 09/07/2024 – Balancing economic growth and environmental protection

“Some people believe that economic development always harms the environment, while others think it is possible to balance economic growth with environmental protection. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”

Writing Sample with TEEEL Structure

Introduction

Rewrite the topic in one sentence

The connection between economic growth and environmental preservation is widely debated, with some arguing that development inevitably harms the environment, while others believe that growth can be achieved without compromising sustainability.

State your position in one sentence

I believe that with proper planning, both can be achieved.


Body Paragraph 1

T (Topic sentence)

Those who believe economic development damages the environment often point to the exploitation of natural resources.

E (Explain)

Industrial growth frequently requires deforestation, mining, and other activities that harm ecosystems.

E (Example)

For example, rapid urbanization in many countries has led to increased pollution and the depletion of natural habitats.

E (Elaboration)

From this perspective, economic expansion tends to prioritize profit over the well-being of the planet, creating long-term environmental consequences.

L (Link back to thesis)

— not needed here


Body Paragraph 2

T (Topic sentence)

On the other hand, there is a growing belief that economic development can be aligned with environmental protection.

E (Explain)

Advancements in technology have made it possible to pursue sustainable solutions, such as renewable energy and eco-friendly production methods.

E (Example)

Countries like Denmark and Sweden have demonstrated that economic growth does not have to come at the expense of the environment, using green technologies to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency.

E (Elaboration)

— not needed here

L (Link back to thesis)

By investing in such innovations, economies can grow while minimizing environmental impact.


Body Paragraph 3

T (Topic sentence)

In my opinion, economic growth and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive.

E (Explain)

Governments and industries must prioritize sustainable development strategies, such as encouraging green energy and eco-friendly infrastructure.

E (Example)

— not needed here

E (Elaboration)

Additionally, policies that incentivize businesses to adopt sustainable practices can help balance the two objectives.

L (Link back to thesis)

— not needed here


Conclusion

Restate position and summarize main points

In conclusion, although economic growth has often led to environmental damage, sustainable practices and new technologies now make it possible to pursue both objectives. By focusing on innovation and responsible policies, we can ensure economic progress while protecting the environment.

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