10/27: Delaying Parenthood – Causes and Effects on Families and Society

Writing Task:

Today, people are having children later in life. Why is this the case? What impacts could this have on families and society?

Task Analysis:

The task asks about the reasons for the trend of delayed parenthood and the impacts it has on families and society. It is actually a cause-and-effect (C-E) question, where we are required to identify the reasons (causes) and discuss their implications (effects).

The topic is relevant globally, as many countries are experiencing a shift in when people decide to have children. Factors such as women’s career ambitions, rising living costs, and young people’s pursuit of personal freedom contribute to this trend. As this issue continues to evolve, it remains significant for both families and societies, making it a crucial subject for discussion.

In terms of the logic, we can use two body paragraphs to address the two subtasks (C-E) respectively.  The first body paragraph will explore the reasons behind this delay, highlighting how career goals and financial pressures affect young people’s decisions. The second body paragraph will discuss the consequences, noting that a larger age gap between parents and children can lead to challenges. Additionally, the trend would contribute to an aging population.

Writing Sample:

In recent years, people have increasingly delayed having children. There are various reasons behind this trend, which affects both families and society.

Several reasons contribute to this delay in parenthood. One significant factor is women’s desire to advance their careers. Many women prioritize establishing themselves professionally before considering starting a family. Alongside this, the rising cost of living, including housing and education, leads individuals to feel that they need to be financially secure before having children. Additionally, many young people value their freedom and independence. They recognize that having a child requires a substantial time commitment, which may lead them to postpone or even forgo parenthood altogether in favor of pursuing personal interests and experiences.

Later parenthood impacts families and society in multiple ways. For families, having children later in life can lead to a larger age gap between parents and their children. While older parents often have a more secure financial situation, they may lack the energy to actively engage with their children. This can result in less quality time spent together, which is crucial for healthy development. On a societal level, delaying parenthood contributes to population aging, as fewer young people are born. This shift can strain social services and healthcare systems, as an older population requires more support. Overall, these impacts can be more negative, affecting both family dynamics and society as a whole.

In conclusion, the trend of having children later in life is driven by career ambitions and a desire for personal freedom. While there are some advantages, the drawbacks are considerable. Therefore, it’s essential to find ways to shift this trend for the benefit of both families and society.

learning@ieltswriting.org

View posts by learning@ieltswriting.org
With 20 years of experience in IELTS English teaching and an IT enthusiast.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *